In the Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia, agricultural practices are deeply rooted in traditional agroforestry systems, which blend trees and crops to enhance biodiversity and productivity. Soil fertility is managed through methods like green manure and mulching. Farmers adapt to climate change by expanding agroforestry systems and shifting planting dates. Gender integration in agriculture is also a significant aspect, with studies highlighting the division of labor and participation of both genders in farming activities.
Agroforestry Practices
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Blending trees and crops for sustainability
Agroforestry in the Gedeo Zone is a **traditional land management system** that integrates trees and shrubs with agricultural crops and livestock. [This practice is not only a source of Ethiopia's renowned coffee beans but also a method to enhance biodiversity and soil health](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409329/).The Gedeo agroforestry system is unique, with a high diversity of woody species in homegardens, [averaging 36.3 species per garden](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128229767000211).This system is recognized for its sustainability and resilience, providing a model for other regions to follow.
Soil Fertility Management
Soil fertility in the Gedeo Zone is managed through several practices, with green manure and mulching being the most prevalent. Green manure is used by 98.1% of farmers, while mulching is practiced by 71.9%.These methods help maintain soil structure and nutrient content, crucial for sustaining agricultural productivity in the region.The use of minimum tillage and multilayered systems further supports soil health, contributing to the overall sustainability of farming practices in the area. Expand

Climate Adaptation
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Gender Integration
Gender integration in agricultural practices is a significant aspect of the Gedeo Zone. Studies have assessed the gender division of labor and participation in various farming activities.While traditional roles often dictate specific tasks, there is a growing recognition of the importance of integrating both genders in decision-making and labor-intensive activities.This integration is crucial for enhancing productivity and ensuring equitable participation in agricultural development initiatives. Expand
