The Tragic Crash of Air Florida Flight 90: A Case Study in Aviation Safety
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Air Florida Flight 90 was a tragic aviation incident that occurred on January 13, 1982. The flight, operated by a Boeing 737-200 series aircraft, was en route from Washington National Airport to Fort Lauderdale with a stop in Tampa. Shortly after takeoff, the aircraft failed to maintain altitude and crashed into the 14th Street Bridge, which spans the Potomac River. The crash resulted in the deaths of 78 people, including 74 passengers and four motorists on the bridge.The aircraft struck the bridge at 16:01, just 30 seconds after becoming airborne. The impact caused the plane to plow into seven vehicles and then fall into the icy Potomac River. The crash was attributed to the flight crew's failure to use the engine anti-ice system, which led to the engines losing power due to ice accumulation. Additionally, the pilots' decision to proceed with the takeoff despite adverse weather conditions and incomplete checklists contributed to the disaster.
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The crash had a significant impact on aviation safety regulations. It highlighted the dangers of inadequate de-icing procedures and the importance of proper crew training and adherence to safety protocols. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation revealed that the crew's failure to use the engine anti-ice system and their decision to take off in snowy conditions were critical factors in the crash.
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In the aftermath of the crash, heroic rescue efforts were made by bystanders and first responders, including Arland D. Williams Jr., who repeatedly passed the rescue rope to others before drowning. His bravery is commemorated by the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge, which replaced the 14th Street Bridge.
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The incident remains a poignant reminder of the importance of safety in aviation and the need for continuous improvement in training and technology to prevent similar tragedies in the future.