President Biden Pardons Marcus Garvey and Four Others, Addressing Historical Injustices

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President Joe Biden has recently pardoned five individuals, including the late civil rights leader Marcus Garvey. This action is significant as it posthumously clears Garvey's name, who was a prominent Black nationalist and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Garvey was convicted of mail fraud in 1923 and served a prison sentence until his sentence was commuted by President Calvin Coolidge in 1927. Despite this commutation, Garvey was deported to Jamaica and his conviction was never formally pardoned during his lifetime.

The pardon of Marcus Garvey is seen as a symbolic gesture acknowledging the injustices he faced and his contributions to the civil rights movement. Garvey's work and philosophy significantly influenced other prominent Black leaders, including Malcolm X. The move has been supported by various political figures and advocacy groups who have long campaigned for his exoneration.

In addition to Garvey, Biden also pardoned Ravi Ragbir, an immigrant rights activist, and Kemba Smith Pradia, a criminal justice reform advocate. These pardons are part of Biden's broader efforts to use his clemency power to provide second chances and address historical injustices. The President has emphasized the importance of giving individuals the opportunity to rebuild their lives and contribute to society.

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