Hydroelectric power faces challenges like environmental impact, climate vulnerability, technological advancements, and geological hazards.
Environmental Impact
Hydropower projects significantly alter the natural landscape by creating reservoirs that flood vast areas, leading to the destruction of forests, wildlife habitats, and agricultural lands. These changes can disrupt local ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and aquatic life. The construction of dams can also lead to the displacement of communities and loss of cultural heritage. Expand

Climate Vulnerability
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Technological Advancements
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Geological Hazards
Hydropower infrastructure is susceptible to geological hazards like landslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. These events can damage dams and reservoirs, leading to potential safety risks and operational disruptions. Ensuring the resilience of hydropower facilities against such hazards is essential for their long-term viability. Expand
