Understanding the Symbolism: Why the National Flag is Unfurled on Republic Day and Hoisted on Independence Day

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On Republic Day (January 26) and Independence Day (August 15) in India, the national flag is handled differently, reflecting distinct historical and symbolic meanings associated with each day.

Republic Day (January 26)

On Republic Day, the national flag is unfurled. This practice symbolizes that the nation is already independent and self-governing. The flag is already positioned at the top of the flagpole, and the President of India simply unfurls it, signifying the establishment and functioning of the country under its own governance. This act represents the continuation and completeness of India's sovereignty and the implementation of its Constitution.

Independence Day (August 15)

On Independence Day, the national flag is hoisted. This tradition dates back to August 15, 1947, when Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, hoisted the flag at the Red Fort to mark the end of British colonial rule. The act of hoisting the flag symbolizes the raising of a new nation that has just gained independence. It represents the struggle and the victory of achieving freedom from colonial powers.

Key Differences

Symbolism: Unfurling on Republic Day signifies the nation's established independence and governance. Hoisting on Independence Day represents the newfound freedom from colonial rule.
Position of the Flag: On Republic Day, the flag is already at the top of the pole and is unfurled. On Independence Day, the flag is raised from the bottom to the top of the pole.
Ceremonial Act: The President of India unfurls the flag on Republic Day, while the Prime Minister hoists the flag on Independence Day.

These differences in handling the national flag on the two national holidays highlight the distinct historical contexts and symbolic meanings associated with each day.