Route 66, also known as the "Mother Road," is a historic highway that stretches from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California. Established in 1926, it became one of the most famous roads in America, symbolizing the freedom of the open road and the spirit of adventure.
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History and Significance
Route 66 was officially commissioned in 1926 as part of the U.S. Highway System. It was designed to connect rural and urban communities, enabling farmers to transport their goods to markets and providing a direct route for travelers heading west. The highway gained significant popularity during the Great Depression, as it was used by many migrants fleeing the Dust Bowl in the 1930s.During World War II, Route 66 served as a military transport corridor, moving troops and supplies across the country. After the war, the highway experienced a boom in traffic as automobile ownership increased and families embarked on cross-country road trips.
Decline and Preservation
The popularity of Route 66 began to decline in the 1950s with the advent of the Interstate Highway System. The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 led to the construction of modern, high-speed interstates that bypassed many sections of the old road. By 1985, Route 66 was officially decommissioned as a federal highway, and its segments were replaced by Interstates 55, 44, 40, 15, and 10.Despite its decommissioning, Route 66 has not been forgotten. The highway's historical and cultural significance has led to numerous preservation efforts. The National Historic Route 66 Federation, founded in 1990, has been instrumental in promoting the preservation and commemoration of the road. In 2008, Route 66 was listed on the World Monuments Fund's Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites, further highlighting its importance.
Traveling Route 66 Today
Today, Route 66 is a popular destination for road trippers seeking to experience a piece of American history. While much of the original road has been replaced or bypassed, many sections are still drivable and offer a glimpse into the past. Travelers can explore the remnants of old gas stations, motels, and diners that once thrived along the route.Interactive maps and travel guides are available to help plan a Route 66 road trip, providing information on state-by-state stops and points of interest. The highway passes through eight states, each offering unique attractions and landscapes:
Illinois: The route begins in Chicago and passes through Joliet, Springfield, and other towns before reaching the Chain of Rocks Bridge at St. Louis.
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Missouri: From St. Louis, Route 66 continues through cities like Rolla, Springfield, and Joplin.
Kansas: The shortest segment of Route 66, passing through Galena, Riverton, and Baxter Springs.
Oklahoma: The route crosses through Miami, Tulsa, Oklahoma City, and other towns before reaching the Texas border.
Texas: The highway passes through Amarillo, continues to Glenrio at the New Mexico border.
New Mexico: The route goes through Tucumcari, Santa Fe, Albuquerque, and Gallup.
Arizona: Highlights include Flagstaff, Williams, and the iconic town of Oatman.
California: The final stretch takes travelers through Needles, Barstow, and finally to Santa Monica.
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Conclusion
Route 66 remains a symbol of American freedom and adventure. While it may no longer be the primary thoroughfare it once was, its legacy lives on through the preservation efforts of organizations and the continued interest of travelers. Whether you're a history buff, a road trip enthusiast, or simply looking to experience a piece of Americana, Route 66 offers a unique and memorable journey through the heart of the United States.
