The M23 rebels, who have resurfaced with increasing support from Rwanda, issued an ultimatum to Congolese forces defending Goma, demanding they lay down their arms within 48 hours. This ultimatum has added to the already volatile situation in the region.The United Nations has expressed deep concern over the ongoing crisis, highlighting the severe humanitarian impact. Over 1.5 million children in Goma are currently in need of protection due to the escalating violence. The situation remains tense, with fears of further attacks and instability in the regional capital.This conflict is not new; the M23 rebels temporarily took over Goma in 2012 but were later repelled. Their resurgence in late 2021 has been marked by increased support from Rwanda, exacerbating the conflict and leading to significant displacement and humanitarian challenges.