South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol Impeached Over Controversial Martial Law Declaration

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South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been impeached by the National Assembly following his controversial declaration of martial law on December 3, 2024. This declaration, which lasted only six hours before being revoked, has caused significant political turmoil and public outrage.

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The martial law declaration was seen as an attempt by Yoon to suppress opposition forces and consolidate power. He accused the opposition of attempting to overthrow the democratic system and paralyze the government. However, the declaration was widely criticized for not meeting the constitutional requirements, as martial law can only be declared during wartime or a state of emergency.

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The opposition, led by the Democratic Party and other allied parties, quickly mobilized to overturn the martial law decree. The National Assembly unanimously voted to nullify the declaration just hours after it was imposed. This swift action prevented any significant disruption to the government's operations and ensured that parliamentary activities could resume.

Public protests against Yoon intensified in the days following the martial law declaration. Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in Seoul, demanding Yoon's resignation and arrest. These protests were largely peaceful, although there were smaller counter-protests by Yoon's conservative supporters.

The impeachment motion against Yoon was initiated on the grounds of rebellion, as his actions were seen as undermining the constitution and threatening the National Assembly. The impeachment vote was successful, with lawmakers from the opposition parties securing the necessary majority to pass the motion.

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Following the impeachment, Yoon's presidential powers and duties are suspended until the Constitutional Court determines whether to dismiss him or restore his powers. If he is removed from office, a national election must be held within 60 days to choose his successor. Although Yoon has presidential immunity from criminal prosecution for most offenses, he can still be investigated for rebellion and treason. Several of his top officials, including the defense minister and police chief, have already been arrested in connection with the martial law case.

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