Comprehensive Guide to Creating Accessible Parking Spaces
Dimensions Matter
Standard accessible parking spaces must be at least 96 inches wide and have an access aisle at least 60 inches wide. This ensures ample space for maneuvering around vehicles, especially for those with mobility aids. If the parking facility serves between 1 to 25 vehicles, at least one accessible space is mandatory; this number increases with the size of the parking lot.
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Signage and Visibility
Accessible parking spaces should have a sign with the international symbol of accessibility, mounted at least 60 inches above the ground. For van-accessible spaces, an additional sign indicating "Van Accessible" is necessary. These signs ensure easy identification and compliance with ADA standards.
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Surface and Slope Safety
The parking surface must be firm, stable, and slip-resistant to accommodate wheelchairs and other mobility aids. The slope of the parking space and access aisle should not exceed a 1:48 (2.08%) grade in any direction. This helps prevent accidents and ensures safe, easy movement for all users.
Van-accessible spaces require a minimum width of 132 inches with an access aisle of 60 inches or 96 inches, depending on the design option chosen. Ensure there is at least 98 inches of vertical clearance to accommodate taller vehicles and their lifts. This enhances accessibility for users with larger vehicles.
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Route to Entrance
Accessible parking spaces must be on the shortest accessible route to the nearest accessible entrance of the building. This pathway should be free of curbs or obstacles, at least 3 feet wide, and paved with a **firm, stable, and slip-resistant surface** to facilitate easy access for all users.
