Egg Prices Rise Despite Trump's Pledge: Bird Flu Outbreak and High Demand Drive Costs

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Egg prices have been rising despite Donald Trump's pledge to bring down food prices on his first day in office. The primary reason for this increase is the ongoing outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu. This outbreak has significantly impacted poultry flocks across the United States, leading to a severe strain on egg supply.

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Since January 2022, the bird flu has affected over 136 million poultry across 50 U.S. states. This has resulted in the selective slaughter of infected birds, including millions at a single location. The USDA reported that nearly half of all birds killed by the virus in 2024 were egg-laying hens, with about 17.2 million egg-laying hens killed in November and December alone. This significant loss has led to a reduction in the number of healthy laying hens, which directly affects egg production and supply.

The demand for eggs has also contributed to the price increase. The holiday season saw a surge in demand, leading to shortages and higher prices. Some grocers have even had to limit the number of eggs customers can purchase in one trip to manage the tight supply.

Despite the efforts of egg farmers to recover and replenish their flocks, the persistent threat of bird flu means that egg prices are expected to remain high throughout 2025. The USDA forecasts a decrease in table egg production due to the smaller laying flock and lower lay rates. This situation suggests that the stabilization of egg prices and supply may not occur until after 2025.

In summary, the increase in egg prices is primarily due to the bird flu outbreak, which has decimated poultry flocks and severely impacted egg production. This, combined with high demand, has led to a tight supply and rising prices, contrary to Trump's pledge to lower food prices.